As winter sets in around the Louisville metropolitan area, property owners should take steps to ensure their trees are well-prepared to withstand the season’s challenges. Proper winter tree care preserves the beauty of your property and safeguards the health and longevity of your trees.
New Leaf Tree Service, the leading provider of expert tree services in New Albany, Indiana, presents the following winter tree maintenance tips to deal with the coldest months.
1. Conduct a Thorough Tree Inspection
Before winter arrives, preserve the benefits your trees provide by inspecting them for signs of weakness or damage. Look for dead or diseased branches and damage like cracks or splits in the trunk. Consult with a certified arborist for an expert cold weather tree care assessment if you see anything that looks problematic or that could involve pest infestation.
2. Have an Expert Provide Proper Winter Pruning
Pruning at the beginning of or during the dormant season provides several benefits:
- Enhanced structural integrity by removing weak or crossing branches to reduce the risk of breakage
- Improved air circulation that helps prevent disease and promotes healthy growth in the coming spring
- Aesthetic appeal through shaping during winter for a more balanced appearance during the growing season
3. Apply Mulch for Root and Tree Protection
Mulching is key to effective tree winterization. A two- to four-inch layer of organic mulch, like wood chips or shredded bark, helps to:
- Insulate soil and protect roots from extreme temperature fluctuations.
- Retain soil moisture to reduce excessive water loss during dry winter weather.
- Prevent soil erosion, particularly on sloped landscapes.
When applying mulch for winter tree care, spread it evenly and avoid direct contact with the trunk to prevent rot and pest issues.
4. Protect Against Frost Cracking and Sunscald
The occasionally extreme weather that strikes our region in winter can cause frost cracking and sunscald because of rapid temperature changes. Combat these effects by
- Wrapping tree trunks using tree guards or burlap to shield young or thin-barked trees
- Maintaining consistent soil moisture through proper wintertime watering strategies
- Applying white tree paint that reflects sunlight and minimizes temperature fluctuations on the bark
5. Safeguard Trees From Deicing Salt
Many neighborhoods and other populated areas have utility services that spread deicing salts on roads and walkways. When that salt builds up above tree root zones, it causes several common problems for trees, including soil contamination, leaf scorch, and root damage.
Protect your trees by using alternative deicing agents when you spread your own solutions. Sand or calcium magnesium acetate are better suited for winter tree care. You can also put up burlap screens to shield your trees from salt spray. When warm weather arrives in spring, rinse the area above the roots thoroughly to leach out salts.
6. Prevent Wildlife Damage
In winter, deer, rabbits, and rodents often feed on tree bark and branches. To deter wildlife:
- Install protective barriers like wraps or hardware cloth around the base of young trees.
- Apply repellents recommended by your arborist to safely discourage animal browsing.
- Remove attractants like fallen fruit or nuts that lure animals to your trees.
Count On New Leaf Tree Service for Expert Arborist Services in New Albany and Around Louisville
Implement these dormant tree care practices to help ensure your trees survive and thrive, enhancing the beauty and value of your landscape.
Our team will help you with all arboriculture needs, including expert winter tree care. Read our other posts for coverage of important property maintenance topics like understanding the advantages of plant healthcare investment.
Contact New Leaf Tree Service at (502) 419-9899 to schedule consultation and service with our team of ISA-certified arborists today!